Periodontal Maintenance
Periodontal diseases is chronic and therefore requires routine maintenance. Periodontal maintenance is a procedure that is done after therapy is completed and disease is arrested. In many cases maintenance is alternating between our office and the Periodontist office (the Periodontist who treated the patient’s active disease). Maintenance is done at 3-4 month intervals and from the patient’s perspective is a “dental cleaning”.
Other important factors that can affect risk for reactivation of periodontal disease:
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Stress
- Poor nutrition
Periodontal Disease
Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.
Preventing Progression of Periodontal Disease
The best way to prevent progression of periodontal disease is effective daily brushing and flossing as well as regular professional examinations and cleanings. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.
Learn more about periodontal maintenance through our Patient Education library.
